Sarnath is a small town located about 10 kilometers northeast of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. It is famous as the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment. Many travelers visit Sarnath from Varanasi to explore its ancient Buddhist sites and peaceful surroundings.

This guide explains the main ways to travel from Varanasi to Sarnath. You will learn about trains, buses, cars, and taxis, along with practical tips to make your journey smooth and comfortable.

Getting from Varanasi to Sarnath – Main Options

Train

Traveling by train is a popular and affordable option for reaching Sarnath from Varanasi. The route is short, and local trains run frequently, making it convenient for day trips.

• The nearest railway station to Sarnath is Sarnath Railway Station (SRTH), about 2 km from the main tourist sites, with local trains connecting from Varanasi Junction (BSB).

• Trains take around 15 to 20 minutes to cover the 10 km distance, with fares typically between ₹10 and ₹30, making it a budget-friendly choice.

• Trains run frequently throughout the day, but mornings and evenings can be crowded due to daily commuters and tourists visiting Buddhist sites.

• During the monsoon season, occasional delays can occur, so check train timings on IRCTC or local enquiry counters before traveling.

• Facilities at Sarnath station are basic; plan for a short auto-rickshaw or cycle-rickshaw ride from the station to the archaeological sites.

Bus

Buses are a common way to travel between Varanasi and Sarnath, especially for those looking for a direct and inexpensive option. State-run and private buses operate on this route.

• Buses depart from Varanasi's main bus terminals like Varanasi City Bus Stand and stop near Sarnath at the Sarnath Bus Stop, close to the main attractions.

• The journey takes about 30 to 40 minutes depending on traffic, covering roughly 10 km via NH 31 and local roads.

• Bus fares range from ₹15 to ₹40, with frequent services from early morning till evening, though frequency reduces after sunset.

• Buses can get crowded during festivals like Buddha Purnima and local holidays, so plan accordingly to avoid rush hours.

• Some buses may not have air conditioning or reserved seating, so be prepared for basic comfort and occasional standing passengers.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving from Varanasi to Sarnath is a flexible and comfortable option, especially if you want to explore the area at your own pace. The roads are well maintained and easy to navigate.

• The distance is about 10 km via NH 31 or the Sarnath Road, and the drive usually takes 20 to 30 minutes depending on traffic conditions.

• Toll plazas are not common on this short route, but expect some traffic signals and local congestion near Varanasi city limits.

• Car rentals and self-drive options are available in Varanasi, with daily rates starting around ₹1500 to ₹2500 depending on the vehicle type.

• Parking near Sarnath archaeological sites is available but limited during peak tourist seasons, so arrive early to secure a spot.

• Driving during early mornings or late evenings is recommended to avoid city traffic and heat, especially in summer months.

Taxi / Cab

Hiring a taxi or app-based cab like Ola or Uber is a convenient way to reach Sarnath from Varanasi, offering door-to-door service and comfort.

• Ola and Uber cabs are readily available in Varanasi and can be booked via mobile apps for a fixed fare to Sarnath, usually between ₹200 and ₹350.

• The ride takes about 20 to 30 minutes, depending on traffic, and offers air-conditioned comfort and direct drop-off at your chosen location.

• Prepaid taxis are also available at Varanasi Railway Station and Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, with fares slightly higher than app-based services.

• During festivals or peak tourist seasons, cab availability may reduce and fares can surge, so book in advance if possible.

• Local taxi drivers may also offer half-day or full-day packages including Sarnath and other nearby attractions, useful for travelers wanting a guided experience.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This step-by-step plan is designed for first-time travelers going from Varanasi to Sarnath. It helps you prepare and navigate your journey smoothly.

• Step 1: Decide your mode of transport based on budget, comfort, and time. Trains and buses are economical, while taxis offer convenience and flexibility.

• Step 2: Book your tickets in advance if possible. Use IRCTC for train tickets or apps like RedBus for bus bookings to avoid last-minute hassles.

• Step 3: Reach the departure point early. Varanasi Junction and main bus stands can be busy, so arrive 30 minutes before departure to find your platform or bus easily.

• Step 4: Carry bottled water and light snacks, especially if traveling by bus or train, as food options on the route are limited and may not suit all tastes.

• Step 5: Upon arrival at Sarnath station or bus stop, use local auto-rickshaws or cycle-rickshaws to reach the main archaeological sites, negotiating fares beforehand.

• Step 6: Plan your return trip considering local transport timings, especially if using buses or trains, as services reduce after sunset.

Practical Travel Tips

• Safety: Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded trains and buses. Use lockable bags and avoid displaying valuables openly during travel.

• Food and Water: Stick to bottled water and freshly cooked food from clean, busy eateries near Varanasi or Sarnath to avoid stomach issues.

• Booking Strategy: For trains, book tickets via IRCTC at least a day in advance. For buses, use official MSRTC counters or trusted apps to avoid scams.

• Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws are common for last-mile travel in Sarnath. Always agree on fares before starting the ride to avoid overcharging.

• Luggage: Travel light as some local buses and trains have limited space for large bags. Carry a small backpack for essentials and valuables.

• Seasonal Warnings: Avoid traveling during heavy monsoon rains as roads can get slippery and trains may face delays. Early morning travel is best to avoid fog in winter.

Best Time & Travel Conditions

The best time to travel from Varanasi to Sarnath is during the cooler months from October to March. The weather is pleasant, making sightseeing comfortable.

Summer months can be hot and humid, while the monsoon season brings heavy rains that may disrupt travel plans. Planning your trip around festivals can also affect traffic and accommodation availability.

• Avoid traveling during major festivals like Diwali and Buddha Purnima when roads and transport are crowded with pilgrims and tourists.

• Winter mornings may have dense fog causing delays in train and road travel, so allow extra time if traveling early.

• Monsoon rains from July to September can cause waterlogging on some local roads, so check weather forecasts before planning your trip.

• Departing early in the morning helps avoid city traffic and ensures you have ample time to explore Sarnath before return transport options reduce.

Arrival at Sarnath & What to Expect

When you arrive at Sarnath, you will find a quiet town with well-marked archaeological sites and Buddhist monuments. The main entry points are near the Sarnath Archaeological Museum and the Dhamek Stupa.

Local transport options include auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws that can take you around the site and to nearby hotels or guesthouses. Prepaid taxis and app-based cabs are less common but can be arranged from Varanasi for return trips.

Accommodation options are limited in Sarnath itself, so many travelers prefer to stay in Varanasi and make a day trip. However, budget guesthouses and small hotels are available near the main tourist areas.

Conclusion

Traveling from Varanasi to Sarnath is straightforward with multiple transport options to suit different budgets and preferences. Trains and buses offer affordable and frequent services, while taxis and self-drive cars provide more comfort and flexibility.

Planning your trip with advance bookings, checking local weather, and choosing the right time to travel will ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. With this guide, you can confidently explore the spiritual and historical richness of Sarnath from Varanasi.