How to Reach Gomukh – Complete Travel Guide
Learn how to reach Gomukh, the source of the Bhagirathi River, via trekking, road, and local transport with practical tips for a safe journey.
Gomukh is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India. It is famous as the origin of the sacred Bhagirathi River and a key pilgrimage and trekking destination in the Himalayas. Many travelers visit Gomukh to experience its natural beauty and spiritual significance.
This guide explains how to reach Gomukh from major nearby points like Uttarkashi and Gangotri. You will learn about the main transport options, step-by-step travel plans, practical tips, and what to expect upon arrival, helping you prepare well for this Himalayan journey.
Getting from Uttarkashi to Gomukh – Main Options
Train
There is no direct train to Gomukh due to its remote Himalayan location. The nearest major railway station is in Rishikesh, which connects well to Uttarkashi by road. Train travel suits those coming from distant cities to Rishikesh before continuing by road.
Rishikesh Railway Station is the closest major railhead, about 210 km from Gomukh, well connected to Delhi and other cities with frequent trains.
From Rishikesh, you must take a bus or taxi to Uttarkashi, which takes around 7 to 8 hours on National Highway 94 and NH 34, passing through hilly terrain.
Train fares to Rishikesh vary by class, generally between INR 200 to 1500, with sleeper and AC options; book via IRCTC in advance especially during pilgrimage seasons.
Trains can be crowded during summer and festival times like Char Dham Yatra, so early booking is advised to avoid last-minute hassles.
From Uttarkashi, no train is available; road travel is mandatory to reach Gomukh, so plan accordingly for onward transport.
Bus
Buses are a popular and economical way to reach Uttarkashi, the base town for Gomukh. From Uttarkashi, local transport and trekking cover the rest of the journey. Buses offer scenic routes but can be slow due to hilly roads.
State-run Uttarakhand Transport Corporation (UTC) buses operate daily from Rishikesh to Uttarkashi, taking about 7 to 8 hours over 140 km via NH 94 and NH 34.
Bus fares range from INR 150 to 400 depending on the type of bus (ordinary, deluxe, or Volvo), with more frequent services in summer and pilgrimage seasons.
From Uttarkashi, shared taxis or local buses are available to Gangotri, about 100 km further, which is the starting point for the Gomukh trek.
During monsoon months, landslides can delay buses, so check weather and road conditions before traveling.
Night buses are limited; daytime travel is safer and more comfortable on winding mountain roads.
Car / Self-Drive
Driving to Gomukh is suitable for those who prefer flexibility and comfort. The road journey covers Uttarkashi and Gangotri, after which trekking is necessary. Self-drive allows stops at scenic spots along the way.
The drive from Rishikesh to Uttarkashi is about 140 km and takes 6 to 7 hours via NH 94 and NH 34, with well-maintained but winding roads.
From Uttarkashi, continue to Gangotri by road for 100 km, which takes 4 to 5 hours; the route passes through mountainous terrain with toll plazas and rest stops.
Parking is available at Gangotri, the last motorable point; from here, a 18 km trek leads to Gomukh glacier.
Driving during winter is not recommended due to snow and road closures; summer and early autumn are best for self-drive trips.
Fuel stations are limited after Uttarkashi, so fill your tank beforehand; carry a physical map or GPS device as mobile signals can be weak.
Trekking
The final leg to Gomukh is a trek from Gangotri, suitable for moderate to experienced trekkers. This is the most popular way to reach Gomukh and experience its natural beauty up close.
The trek from Gangotri to Gomukh is approximately 18 km one way, usually completed in 2 days with a night halt at Bhojbasa or Tapovan campsites.
The trail is well-marked but steep in parts; prepare for rocky paths, river crossings, and altitude changes up to 4,023 meters at Gomukh.
Local guides and porters are available in Gangotri to assist, especially during peak trekking season from May to October.
Carry adequate water, snacks, and warm clothing; weather can change rapidly with cold nights even in summer.
Monsoon season (July to September) can make the trail slippery and dangerous due to landslides and river swellings; plan accordingly.
Step-by-Step Travel Plan
This travel plan is designed for first-time visitors to Gomukh, guiding you through each stage to make your journey smooth and enjoyable.
Start by booking a train ticket to Rishikesh via IRCTC, as it is the nearest railhead with good connectivity from major cities like Delhi and Dehradun.
From Rishikesh, take a state-run or private bus to Uttarkashi; purchasing tickets a day in advance helps avoid last-minute crowding, especially during pilgrimage seasons.
Arrange local transport from Uttarkashi to Gangotri by shared taxi or bus; confirm timings early as services may be limited in the morning.
At Gangotri, hire a local guide if unfamiliar with mountain trekking; this ensures safety and helps with navigation on the trail to Gomukh.
Begin the trek to Gomukh early in the morning to avoid afternoon weather changes; carry sufficient water and snacks, and wear sturdy trekking shoes.
Plan your return similarly, allowing extra time for road travel back to Uttarkashi and Rishikesh, considering possible delays due to weather or road conditions.
Practical Travel Tips
Carry a first-aid kit and altitude sickness medication, as Gomukh is at high elevation and medical facilities are limited along the trek.
Drink only bottled or boiled water during the trek to avoid waterborne illnesses common in remote Himalayan areas.
Book train and bus tickets well in advance during peak pilgrimage seasons like summer and Char Dham Yatra to secure seats and avoid overcrowding.
Use prepaid taxis or app-based cabs like Ola or Uber where available in Uttarkashi and Rishikesh to avoid overcharging by local drivers.
Pack light but include warm clothing, rain gear, and good trekking shoes, as weather can be unpredictable with sudden rain or cold snaps.
Check weather forecasts and road conditions before traveling, especially during monsoon and winter months when landslides and snow can disrupt routes.
Best Time & Travel Conditions
The best time to visit Gomukh is from May to October when the weather is relatively stable and the trekking trails are accessible. Winters bring heavy snowfall, closing roads and making trekking dangerous.
Monsoon season (July to September) can cause landslides and slippery trails, so only experienced trekkers should attempt the journey then. Early morning departures help avoid afternoon rains and fog.
Avoid peak festival periods like Char Dham Yatra rush in June and July to escape crowded transport and accommodation.
Summer months (May to June) offer pleasant weather but can be crowded; plan bookings early for transport and stay.
Winter months (November to March) are not recommended due to snow blocking roads and trails, making Gomukh inaccessible.
Start your trek early in the day to benefit from clear weather and better visibility, reducing risks on mountain paths.
Arrival at Gomukh & What to Expect
Upon reaching Gomukh, you will find a serene glacier area with the Bhagirathi River emerging from the ice cave. The environment is pristine but basic, with no permanent facilities except seasonal tents and small shops.
Local commute options are limited; most visitors return the same way by foot. Accommodation is available at Gangotri and Bhojbasa campsites. Prepaid taxis and shared jeeps operate up to Gangotri, but beyond that, trekking is the only option.
Conclusion
The most efficient way to reach Gomukh is by combining train travel to Rishikesh, bus or taxi to Uttarkashi and Gangotri, followed by a trek to the glacier. This route balances comfort, cost, and access to the natural beauty of the Himalayas.
Plan your journey carefully, keeping in mind seasonal weather, transport availability, and physical preparation for trekking. With proper planning and local guidance, you can confidently experience the spiritual and scenic wonders of Gomukh safely and enjoyably.