Florence and Rome are two of Italy's most iconic cities, located in the heart of the country. Rome, the capital, is famous for its ancient history, while Florence is renowned for Renaissance art and architecture. Many travelers journey between these cities to experience Italy's rich culture and heritage.

This guide will help you understand the main travel options from Rome to Florence. You will learn about trains, buses, driving, and flights, along with practical advice to make your trip smooth and enjoyable.

Getting from Rome to Florence – Main Options

Train

Taking the train is the most popular and efficient way to travel from Rome to Florence. It offers frequent services and comfortable rides, making it ideal for most travelers.

• High-speed trains depart from Rome Termini and arrive at Florence Santa Maria Novella station, covering approximately 275 km in about 1.5 to 2 hours, with fares ranging from €20 to €60 depending on the class and booking time.

• Frequent departures throughout the day, typically every 15 to 30 minutes, allow flexible travel plans and easy day trips between the cities.

• Trains like Frecciarossa and Italo offer modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and power outlets, enhancing passenger comfort during the journey.

• Booking tickets in advance through Trenitalia or Italo websites or apps can secure lower fares and preferred seating, especially during holiday seasons or weekends.

• During peak tourist seasons, trains can be crowded, so arriving early at the station is advisable to find your platform and settle comfortably.

• Florence Santa Maria Novella station is centrally located, providing easy access to local buses, taxis, and walking routes to major attractions and hotels.

Bus

Buses are a budget-friendly alternative to trains, suitable for travelers who prefer lower costs and do not mind longer travel times.

• Major bus operators like FlixBus and MarinoBus run services from Rome Tiburtina bus station to Florence Villa Costanza or Florence bus station, covering around 275 km in 3.5 to 4.5 hours.

• Bus fares typically range from €10 to €25, making it an economical choice for travelers on a budget or flexible with time.

• Buses usually have fewer departures than trains, so checking schedules in advance is important to avoid long waits or inconvenient travel times.

• Comfort levels vary; some buses offer Wi-Fi and restrooms, but space can be limited, especially during holiday periods or weekends.

• Traffic congestion on highways such as the A1 Autostrada del Sole can cause delays, particularly during peak hours or holidays, so plan accordingly.

• Florence bus stations are connected to local transport options, but some stops may require a short taxi ride to reach central locations or hotels.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving from Rome to Florence offers flexibility and the chance to explore scenic routes, but it requires comfort with Italian road rules and toll systems.

• The distance between Rome and Florence via the A1 highway is approximately 275 km, with a typical driving time of 3 to 3.5 hours depending on traffic conditions.

• Expect toll charges on the Autostrada del Sole, with toll plazas along the route; carrying cash or a credit card is necessary for payment.

• Driving allows stops at charming towns like Orvieto or Siena, enriching your travel experience beyond the direct route.

• Car rental is widely available in Rome from agencies at airports and city centers; booking in advance can secure better rates and vehicle options.

• Parking in Florence city center is limited and expensive; using park-and-ride facilities or hotels with parking is recommended to avoid fines and congestion.

• During winter months, fog and rain can affect visibility and road conditions, so drive cautiously and check weather forecasts before departure.

Flight

Flying between Rome and Florence is generally not recommended due to the short distance and efficient train connections, but it is an option for travelers prioritizing speed over convenience.

• Flights operate from Rome Fiumicino Airport to Florence Peretola Airport, with a flight time of about 50 minutes, excluding airport transfer and security time.

• Considering airport check-in, security, and travel to and from airports, total travel time can exceed 3 hours, making flights less time-efficient than trains.

• Flight fares vary widely, often ranging from €50 to €150, depending on the airline and booking time.

• Florence Airport is located about 6 km from the city center, accessible by taxi or shuttle bus, which adds to travel time and cost.

• Flights may be affected by weather conditions such as fog in winter, causing delays or cancellations.

• Booking flights early and checking for low-cost carriers can help find better deals, but overall convenience is lower compared to rail travel.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This step-by-step plan is designed for first-time travelers from Rome to Florence, ensuring a smooth and stress-free journey.

• Decide your preferred mode of transport based on budget, time, and comfort. Trains are fastest, buses are cheapest, cars offer flexibility, and flights are less practical.

• Book your tickets online in advance, especially for trains and buses, using official websites like Trenitalia, Italo, or FlixBus to secure the best prices and avoid last-minute hassles.

• Arrive at your departure point early: Rome Termini for trains, Tiburtina for buses, or the airport if flying. Early arrival helps with boarding and finding your platform or gate.

• Pack light and carry essential documents like ID or passport, tickets, and any reservation confirmations. Keep your belongings secure to avoid theft in crowded stations.

• On arrival in Florence, use local transport options such as ATAF buses, taxis, or app-based cabs like Uber or Free Now to reach your accommodation comfortably.

• Plan your return or onward journey in advance, considering local traffic and transport schedules to avoid last-minute stress.

Practical Travel Tips

• Always keep a photocopy or digital copy of your ID and tickets, as ticket inspectors on trains and buses may ask for them during the journey.

• Drink bottled water and eat at well-reviewed cafes or stations to avoid stomach issues, especially if you are not used to local food hygiene standards.

• Use official websites or apps for booking tickets to avoid scams or inflated prices from third-party sellers.

• In Florence, prefer prepaid taxis or app-based cabs over hailing on the street to ensure fair pricing and safety.

• Carry a small daypack with essentials like a phone charger, snacks, and a light jacket, as weather can change quickly between cities.

• During peak tourist seasons, book accommodations and transport well in advance to avoid unavailability and high prices.

Best Time & Travel Conditions

The best time to travel between Rome and Florence depends on your preferences for weather and crowd levels. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.

Summer months can be hot and crowded, while winter may bring fog and rain that affect travel times, especially on roads and flights.

• Avoid traveling during major Italian holidays like Ferragosto (mid-August) and Christmas when transport is crowded and prices rise.

• Summer heat can make waiting at stations uncomfortable; early morning or late evening departures are cooler and less crowded.

• Winter fog in the Po Valley can delay flights and road travel; trains are usually more reliable during this season.

• Departing early in the morning or mid-afternoon helps avoid rush hour traffic and busy train schedules for a smoother journey.

Arrival at Florence & What to Expect

Arriving at Florence Santa Maria Novella station places you in the city center, with easy access to major attractions, hotels, and local transport. The station is well-equipped with ticket counters, restrooms, and information desks.

You can find taxis just outside the station, or use the ATAF bus network to reach different parts of the city. Many hotels are within walking distance, making it convenient for first-time visitors. Prepaid taxi counters and app-based cabs like Free Now provide safe and reliable options for onward travel.

Conclusion

Traveling from Rome to Florence is straightforward with multiple options to suit different needs. The high-speed train is the most efficient and comfortable choice, offering frequent departures and central city access. Buses provide a budget alternative, while driving offers flexibility for exploring the Tuscan countryside.

Planning ahead by booking tickets online and choosing the right travel time can save money and reduce stress. With this guide, you can confidently plan your journey and enjoy the rich cultural experiences both cities offer.