Mumbai, Maharashtra's bustling financial capital, and Banaras (Varanasi), the spiritual heart of Uttar Pradesh, are two iconic Indian cities connected by a vibrant travel route. Many travelers journey between these cities for pilgrimage, tourism, business, or cultural exploration. This route is popular for those seeking the ancient ghats of the Ganges and the fast-paced urban life of Mumbai.

This guide covers all practical ways to travel from Mumbai to Banaras, including trains, buses, flights, and road trips. Expect detailed insights on timings, costs, comfort, and local tips to help you plan your trip confidently.

Getting from Mumbai to Banaras – Main Options

Train

Train travel is a preferred mode for many due to affordability and the experience of India's vast railway network. Mumbai and Banaras are well connected by multiple trains, offering various classes to suit different budgets.

• Key stations:

  Trains depart from Mumbai's major stations like Mumbai CST, Lokmanya Tilak Terminus (LTT), and Dadar, arriving at Banaras railway station (BSBS) or Varanasi Junction (BSB). Choose based on convenience and train availability.

• Duration and cost:

  The journey covers roughly 1,500 km and takes between 24 to 30 hours, depending on the train. Sleeper class tickets range from ₹500 to ₹900, while AC classes can cost ₹1,500 to ₹3,000.

• Frequency and comfort:

  Trains like the Mumbai LTT - Banaras Express run daily or several times a week. AC 2-tier and 3-tier coaches provide comfortable overnight travel, while sleeper class is economical but less cushioned.

• Booking tips:

  Book tickets well in advance via IRCTC or authorized agents, especially during festivals like Diwali or Kumbh Mela when demand spikes. Tatkal quotas open one day before departure for last-minute plans.

• Scenic and practical notes:

  The route passes through Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, offering changing landscapes. Carry water and snacks, as pantry car services may be limited on some trains.

• Challenges:

  Delays are common on long routes; plan buffer time. Arriving at Banaras station late at night may require pre-booked taxis or autos for safe last-mile connectivity.

Bus

Long-distance buses between Mumbai and Banaras are less common due to the distance but remain an option for budget travelers willing to endure a lengthy journey. Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) and private operators run some services.

• Route and duration:

  The road distance is about 1,600 km, taking 30 to 36 hours by bus, often with multiple breaks and changes.

• Bus types and fares:

  Options include non-AC sleeper and semi-sleeper buses with fares ranging from ₹1,200 to ₹2,000. Volvo AC buses are rare on this route.

• Departure points:

  Buses typically depart from Mumbai's major bus terminals like Dadar or Borivali. Arrival is usually at Varanasi's main bus stands such as the Varanasi City Bus Station.

• Comfort and frequency:

  Due to the long journey, comfort is limited. Buses run a few times weekly, so booking in advance is advisable.

• Road conditions:

  The route mainly follows NH 53 and NH 27, with tolls and occasional traffic jams near cities. Night travel is not recommended due to safety concerns.

• Tips:

  Carry your own food and water, and keep valuables secure. Use apps like RedBus or MakeMyTrip to book tickets and check bus reviews.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving from Mumbai to Banaras offers flexibility and the chance to explore en route. However, it requires stamina and good planning due to the long distance and variable road conditions.

• Distance and route:

  The drive covers approximately 1,600 km via NH 53 and NH 27, passing through cities like Nagpur, Jabalpur, and Allahabad.

• Travel time:

  Expect 28 to 32 hours of driving time, usually split over 2-3 days for safety and comfort.

• Road quality:

  National highways are mostly in good condition, but some stretches may have potholes or ongoing construction. Toll plazas are frequent; keep cash or FASTag ready.

• Stops and accommodations:

  Plan overnight stays in cities like Nagpur or Jabalpur. Numerous dhabas and restaurants offer local cuisine along the way.

• Vehicle preparation:

  Ensure your car is serviced, carry a spare tire, and keep emergency contacts handy. Avoid night driving in rural or poorly lit areas.

• Navigation tips:

  Use GPS apps like Google Maps or MapMyIndia. Be prepared for occasional network dead zones, especially in forested areas.

Flight

Flying is the fastest and most comfortable way to reach Banaras from Mumbai, especially for business travelers or those short on time. Varanasi's Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport connects well with Mumbai.

• Flight duration and airlines:

  Direct flights take about 2.5 hours. Airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and SpiceJet operate daily or frequent services.

• Airport details:

  Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) is well connected to Varanasi (VNS). Varanasi airport is about 26 km from the city center.

• Ticket prices:

  Economy fares typically range from ₹3,000 to ₹7,000 depending on booking time and season. Early booking secures better deals.

• Transfers and local commute:

  From Varanasi airport, prepaid taxis, Ola, and Uber are available to reach the city or ghats. Airport taxis have fixed rates; negotiate or book via app for safety.

• Seasonal considerations:

  Flights may be affected by fog in winter mornings; plan accordingly with buffer time.

• Booking tips:

  Use airline websites or aggregators like MakeMyTrip or Yatra. Check for discounts or cashback offers during festivals.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This simple itinerary helps first-time travelers from Mumbai to Banaras plan their journey efficiently, minimizing hassles and maximizing comfort.

• Book your tickets early:

  Whether train or flight, secure your seat at least 2-3 weeks in advance, especially during peak seasons like Kumbh Mela or Diwali.

• Pack smartly:

  Carry light luggage with essentials like water bottles, snacks, a power bank, and weather-appropriate clothing. Include a printed copy of your tickets and ID proofs.

• Reach your departure point early:

  Arrive at Mumbai CST, LTT, or airport 1.5 to 2 hours before departure to avoid last-minute rush and security queues.

• During travel:

  Keep your valuables secure and stay hydrated. For trains, carry your own bedding or buy at stations if traveling sleeper class.

• On arrival in Banaras:

  Use prepaid taxis or app-based cabs from the station or airport for safe and reliable transfers to your accommodation.

• Local commute in Banaras:

  Use cycle rickshaws or electric autos for short distances. For longer trips, Ola and Uber are available but may be limited in some old city areas.

Practical Travel Tips

• Safety first:

  Mumbai and Banaras are generally safe, but avoid isolated areas at night. Use official prepaid taxis or app-based cabs for last-mile connectivity.

• Food and water:

  Carry bottled water and eat at reputable eateries. Street food in Banaras is tempting but choose busy stalls with fresh preparation.

• Booking strategy:

  Use IRCTC for trains and official airline websites for flights to avoid scams. For buses, trusted platforms like RedBus are recommended.

• Local transport apps:

  Ola and Uber operate in Mumbai and Banaras but may have surge pricing during festivals. Keep some cash handy for autos and rickshaws.

• Luggage handling:

  Label your bags clearly and keep valuables in a carry bag. At stations, watch out for touts and only use authorized porters if needed.

• Seasonal travel warnings:

  Monsoon can cause delays on roads and railways. Winter fog in North India may affect flights; check weather updates before traveling.

Best Time & Conditions

The best time to travel from Mumbai to Banaras depends on weather and festival calendars. Avoid monsoon months for road trips due to slippery highways and potential delays.

Winter months offer pleasant weather in Banaras but can bring fog affecting flights. Summer can be hot and humid, especially in Mumbai.

• Avoid peak traffic hours in Mumbai (8–11 AM and 5–8 PM) when heading to stations or airports to prevent delays.

• Steer clear of major festival weekends like Diwali or Holi unless you want to experience the celebrations, as travel demand and prices surge.

• Early morning flights or trains are preferable to avoid fog-related cancellations and to reach Banaras with daylight for easier local travel.

• Monsoon travel by road is not recommended due to waterlogging and landslides on some highway stretches.

Arrival at Banaras & What to Expect

Arriving in Banaras, travelers are greeted by a city steeped in spirituality and history. The Banaras railway station and Varanasi airport connect you to the city's core within 30 to 45 minutes by road.

Local transport includes cycle rickshaws, electric autos, and app-based cabs. Popular stay areas are near the ghats, Cantonment, or Godowlia market, offering easy access to temples and riverfronts.

Expect bustling markets, aromatic street food, and the mesmerizing evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Prepaid taxi counters at the station and airport ensure safe rides; avoid unmetered taxis.

Conclusion

For most travelers, flying from Mumbai to Banaras is the most efficient and comfortable option, saving time and energy. However, train travel offers an immersive experience of India's heartland at a budget-friendly cost.

With proper planning, advance bookings, and awareness of local conditions, your journey from Mumbai to Banaras can be smooth and memorable. Embrace the diversity of India’s landscapes and cultures as you travel between these iconic cities.