Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is a historic city located on the banks of the River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a major pilgrimage and cultural center in India. Travelers from across the country visit Banaras for its spiritual significance, vibrant ghats, and rich heritage.

This guide covers the main ways to reach Banaras, including train, bus, car, and flight options. Whether you are coming for a weekend trip, religious visit, or cultural exploration, you will find practical advice on routes, timings, and travel tips to plan your journey confidently.

Getting from Major Cities to Banaras – Main Options

Train

Train travel is the most popular and convenient way to reach Banaras, especially from cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Lucknow. The city is well connected by Indian Railways with frequent trains and good facilities.

• Key stations:

  Banaras Railway Station (BSBS) and Varanasi Junction (BSB) are the main stations serving the city. Most long-distance trains stop at Varanasi Junction, which is well connected to local transport.

• Travel time and cost:

  From Delhi, trains take around 12-14 hours; ticket prices range from ₹300 for sleeper to ₹1500 for AC classes. From Kolkata, it takes about 12 hours with similar fare ranges.

• Frequency and comfort:

  Several trains run daily, including express and superfast options. AC coaches offer comfort, while sleeper class is budget-friendly. Book tickets early on IRCTC to avoid last-minute hassles.

• Seasonal tips:

  During festivals like Dev Deepawali, trains get crowded; book at least a month in advance. Summer months can be hot, so prefer AC coaches.

• Local connectivity:

  Auto-rickshaws and app-based cabs like Ola and Uber are readily available outside stations for last-mile connectivity.

Bus

Buses are a cost-effective option for reaching Banaras from nearby cities and towns. Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) and private operators run regular services.

• Main bus terminals:

  Banaras has several bus stands, including the Varanasi City Bus Stand and Cantt Bus Stand, connected by local transport to the city center.

• Travel time and fares:

  From Lucknow, buses take around 6-7 hours, costing ₹200-₹400. From Allahabad, the journey is about 3 hours with fares under ₹200.

• Bus types:

  Options include ordinary, deluxe, and Volvo AC buses. Volvo buses offer more comfort but are pricier.

• Booking and frequency:

  Tickets can be booked online via UPSRTC or at bus stands. Buses run frequently throughout the day, but night buses are limited.

• Road conditions:

  National Highway 19 (NH19) connects Banaras to major cities with decent road quality. Expect some traffic near city entry points during peak hours.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving to Banaras offers flexibility and the chance to explore nearby attractions en route. The city is accessible via well-maintained highways.

• Routes:

  From Delhi, take NH19 via Agra and Kanpur, covering approximately 800 km in 14-16 hours. From Lucknow, the drive is about 320 km via NH27 and NH19, taking 6-7 hours.

• Road conditions:

  Most highways are in good condition with toll plazas. The stretch near Banaras can be congested, so plan arrival times accordingly.

• Fuel and rest stops:

  Numerous fuel stations and dhabas are available along NH19. Popular stops include Etawah and Kanpur for meals and refreshments.

• Driving tips:

  Avoid night driving during monsoon due to slippery roads. Use GPS navigation and keep emergency contacts handy.

• Parking:

  Banaras has paid parking near major ghats and tourist spots. Use designated lots to avoid fines.

Flight

Varanasi Airport (BHU) is well connected to major Indian cities, making air travel a fast option for reaching Banaras.

• Airlines and routes:

  Airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and SpiceJet operate daily flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow to Varanasi.

• Flight duration and fares:

  Flights from Delhi take about 1.5 hours, with fares ranging from ₹1500 to ₹4000 depending on season and booking time.

• Airport facilities:

  The airport is small but efficient, with prepaid taxi counters and car rental services available.

• Connectivity to city:

  The airport is about 26 km from the city center. Prepaid taxis and app-based cabs are recommended for safe and hassle-free transfers.

• Booking tips:

  Book flights at least 2-3 weeks in advance during festivals to secure better prices and availability.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This simple itinerary helps first-time travelers plan their journey to Banaras smoothly, covering ticket booking, arrival, and local transit.

• Book your tickets early:

  Use IRCTC for trains or airline websites/apps for flights. Early booking ensures availability and better prices, especially during peak seasons.

• Reach the departure point early:

  Arrive at the railway station or airport at least 1 hour before departure to avoid last-minute rush and security checks.

• Pack essentials:

  Carry water, light snacks, and a power bank. For train journeys, bring a small blanket and toiletries for comfort.

• On arrival, use prepaid taxis:

  At Varanasi Airport or railway stations, opt for prepaid taxi counters or app-based cabs like Ola/Uber to avoid overcharging and ensure safety.

• Choose accommodation near the ghats:

  Staying near Dashashwamedh or Assi Ghat offers easy access to major attractions and local transport options.

• Plan local travel:

  Use auto-rickshaws for short distances and app-based cabs for longer trips. Negotiate fares beforehand if not using apps.

Practical Travel Tips

• Safety:

  Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded places like railway stations and markets. Use hotel safes for valuables.

• Food and water:

  Drink bottled water and eat at popular eateries recommended by locals or online reviews to avoid stomach issues.

• Booking strategy:

  For trains, book through IRCTC or authorized agents. For buses, use UPSRTC online portals or trusted private operators.

• Local commute apps:

  Ola and Uber operate in Varanasi, providing reliable and affordable rides. Always check the fare estimate before booking.

• Luggage handling:

  Carry light bags if using public transport. At stations, watch your luggage and avoid accepting help from strangers.

• Seasonal warnings:

  Summers can be hot and humid; carry sunscreen and stay hydrated. During monsoon, expect occasional traffic delays due to waterlogging.

Best Time & Conditions

Banaras experiences extreme weather, so timing your travel can enhance comfort and enjoyment. Avoiding peak traffic and weather challenges is key.

Winter months are pleasant for sightseeing, while festivals bring vibrant crowds and unique experiences but require early planning.

• Avoid traveling during peak festival weekends like Diwali and Dev Deepawali unless you want to experience the festivities and have booked well in advance.

• Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C; early morning or late evening departures are preferable to avoid heat stress.

• Monsoon rains from July to September can cause traffic slowdowns; plan extra travel time and avoid night travel on highways.

• Depart early morning from origin cities to reach Banaras by afternoon, avoiding city traffic and allowing time to settle in.

Arrival at Banaras & What to Expect

On arrival at Varanasi Junction or Banaras Railway Station, travelers find a bustling atmosphere with easy access to local transport. Prepaid taxi counters and auto-rickshaws are available outside the stations.

The city’s narrow lanes and ghats are best explored on foot or by cycle rickshaw. Popular stay areas include near Dashashwamedh Ghat and Godowlia Market, offering proximity to temples and riverfront.

For airport arrivals, taxis and app-based cabs provide quick transfers to the city center. Expect moderate traffic during peak hours, so plan accordingly.

Conclusion

Train travel remains the most efficient and economical way to reach Banaras from major Indian cities, combining comfort, frequency, and affordability. Flights offer a faster alternative for those short on time, while buses and self-drive options provide flexibility for regional travelers.

With this guide, you can confidently plan your trip to Banaras, ensuring a smooth journey to one of India’s most spiritually rich and culturally vibrant destinations. Prepare well, book early, and enjoy the timeless charm of Banaras.