Prayagraj and Varanasi are two important cities in Uttar Pradesh, India. Varanasi lies on the banks of the Ganges River, known for its spiritual significance, while Prayagraj is famous for the Triveni Sangam and Kumbh Mela. Many travelers move between these cities for pilgrimage, business, or tourism.

This guide will help you understand the best ways to travel from Varanasi to Prayagraj. You will learn about different transport options, travel times, fares, and useful tips to make your journey smooth and comfortable.

Getting from Varanasi to Prayagraj – Main Options

Train

Train travel is the most popular and convenient way to reach Prayagraj from Varanasi. The rail network connects these cities well, with frequent trains offering different classes and fare options.

• Varanasi Junction (BSB) and Prayagraj Junction (PRYJ) are the main stations connecting both cities, approximately 120 km apart, with travel times ranging from 2.5 to 4 hours depending on train type.

• Trains like the Shramjeevi Express and Varanasi-Prayagraj Intercity run daily, providing affordable fares between ₹100 and ₹300 for sleeper and chair car classes.

• Train frequency is high, with multiple departures throughout the day, making it easy to choose a convenient time for your journey.

• During festivals like Kumbh Mela or Diwali, trains can get crowded; booking tickets early via IRCTC or authorized agents is recommended to avoid last-minute hassles.

• Facilities on trains vary; some have air-conditioned coaches, clean toilets, and catering services, while others are basic, so choose according to comfort needs.

• Monsoon season may cause occasional delays due to waterlogging on tracks, so check train status before departure during July-September.

Bus

Buses offer a flexible and budget-friendly option to travel between Varanasi and Prayagraj. Both government and private operators run services on this route.

• State-run buses by UPSRTC depart from Varanasi’s main bus station near Cantt area to Prayagraj’s bus terminals, covering the distance in about 3.5 to 5 hours depending on traffic.

• Private deluxe and semi-deluxe buses provide comfortable seating and air conditioning, with fares ranging from ₹150 to ₹400 depending on the service quality.

• Bus frequency is good, with departures every 1-2 hours during the day, but night buses are limited, so plan accordingly.

• Traffic congestion near city centers can increase travel time, especially during peak hours and festivals, so consider starting early morning to avoid delays.

• Rest stops with basic food stalls are available on NH19 highway, which connects Varanasi and Prayagraj, allowing travelers to refresh during the journey.

• During monsoon, road conditions may worsen, causing slower travel; check weather updates and bus operator reviews before booking.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving from Varanasi to Prayagraj offers flexibility and comfort, especially if you prefer to travel at your own pace or visit places en route.

• The route mainly follows National Highway 19 (NH19), covering about 120 km, which usually takes 3 to 4 hours depending on traffic and stops.

• Car rentals and self-drive options are available in Varanasi, with daily rates ranging from ₹1500 to ₹3000 depending on the vehicle type and rental company.

• Road conditions on NH19 are generally good, with toll plazas along the way; keep cash or FASTag ready for smooth passage.

• Driving allows stops at roadside dhabas and local eateries for meals, offering authentic North Indian cuisine and refreshments.

• Traffic can be heavy near city exits and entries, especially during festivals or weekends, so plan your departure time to avoid rush hours.

• During monsoon, some stretches may be slippery or waterlogged; drive cautiously and check weather forecasts before starting your journey.

Flight

Though Varanasi and Prayagraj both have airports, direct flights between them are rare and not commonly used due to the short distance. Flights are usually indirect and costly compared to other modes.

• Varanasi’s Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) and Prayagraj Airport (IXD) are the nearest airports, but no regular direct flights connect them.

• Travelers may consider flights only if connecting to other cities or for urgent travel, but expect higher costs and longer total travel time including airport transfers.

• Airport transfers require additional taxi or cab rides, adding to the overall travel time and expense.

• Flight schedules can be irregular and subject to weather disruptions, especially during foggy winters common in Uttar Pradesh.

• For most travelers, train or road travel remains more practical and economical than flying between these cities.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This plan is designed for first-time travelers moving from Varanasi to Prayagraj. It covers essential steps to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey.

• Book your train or bus tickets in advance using the IRCTC website or official UPSRTC portals to secure your seat and avoid last-minute rush, especially during festivals.

• Reach the departure station or bus stand at least 30 minutes early to find your platform or bus bay comfortably and handle any ticket verification or luggage checks.

• Carry a valid photo ID such as Aadhaar or voter ID, as it is mandatory for ticket verification on trains and buses in India.

• Pack light but include essentials like water bottles, snacks, and a small first-aid kit, as food options on some trains or buses may be limited or irregular.

• Use app-based taxi services like Ola or Uber for last-mile connectivity from your home to the station and from Prayagraj station to your accommodation for safe and convenient travel.

• Keep your mobile phone charged and have offline maps or directions handy to navigate Prayagraj city upon arrival, especially if you are unfamiliar with local transport routes.

Practical Travel Tips

• Always keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying expensive items openly, as crowded stations and buses can attract pickpockets.

• Drink only bottled or filtered water during your journey and avoid street food unless you are sure of its hygiene to prevent stomach issues common among travelers.

• Book tickets well in advance during peak seasons like Kumbh Mela or major festivals to avoid sold-out trains or buses and inflated prices.

• Use prepaid taxi counters or trusted app-based cabs at stations to avoid overcharging and ensure a safe ride to your destination.

• Carry a small bag with essentials like hand sanitizer, masks, and tissues, especially when traveling in crowded public transport.

• Be prepared for weather changes; carry an umbrella or raincoat during monsoon and light cotton clothes during summer heat for comfort.

Best Time & Travel Conditions

The best time to travel between Varanasi and Prayagraj depends on weather and crowd factors. Avoiding peak festival periods can make your journey smoother.

Summers can be very hot, while winters bring fog that may delay trains and flights. Monsoon rains can affect road conditions but also offer cooler temperatures.

• Avoid traveling during major festivals like Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj or Dev Deepawali in Varanasi when transport is heavily crowded and prices rise.

• Winter mornings (December to February) often have dense fog causing train delays, so plan for extra travel time if traveling early.

• Monsoon season (July to September) may cause waterlogging on roads and tracks; check weather updates and travel advisories before departure.

• Early morning departures are generally better to avoid city traffic and enjoy a comfortable journey with less crowd.

Arrival at Prayagraj & What to Expect

Prayagraj Junction is the main railway station where most travelers arrive by train. The station is well connected to the city with various transport options.

You can find prepaid taxi counters and app-based cabs like Ola and Uber outside the station for safe and reliable rides to your hotel or other destinations. Auto-rickshaws are also available but agree on the fare beforehand.

Popular areas to stay include Civil Lines, Allahabad Cantonment, and near the Sangam area, offering easy access to major attractions and local markets. Local buses and shared autos provide affordable transport within the city but can be crowded during peak hours.

Conclusion

Traveling from Varanasi to Prayagraj is straightforward with multiple options to suit different budgets and preferences. Train travel stands out as the most efficient and economical choice, offering frequent services and comfortable journeys.

Planning ahead by booking tickets early, choosing the right departure time, and preparing for seasonal conditions will help you enjoy a smooth trip. With practical tips and clear guidance, you can confidently plan your travel between these two historic cities in Uttar Pradesh.