Machu Picchu is a famous ancient Incan city located in the Cusco region of Peru. Lima, the capital city, lies on the Pacific coast and serves as the main entry point for international travelers visiting Peru. Many tourists travel from Lima to Machu Picchu to explore this world heritage site and experience Peru’s rich culture.

This guide explains the main ways to travel from Lima to Machu Picchu. You will learn about flights, trains, buses, and car options, along with practical travel tips and step-by-step plans to help you reach Machu Picchu smoothly and comfortably.

Getting from Lima to Machu Picchu – Main Options

Flight

Flying is the fastest and most popular way to cover the long distance from Lima to Cusco, the nearest major city to Machu Picchu. From Cusco, you continue by train or bus.

• Flights depart from Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, taking about 1 hour 20 minutes, with fares typically between ₹3,500 and ₹7,000.

• Multiple airlines operate daily flights, including LATAM, Viva Air, and Sky Airline, offering frequent departures and flexible timings for travelers.

• Flight prices can rise during peak tourist seasons like June to August and around major Peruvian holidays, so booking early is advised.

• Weather delays are rare but possible during the rainy season (December to March), so allow buffer time when planning connections.

• Airport transfers in Lima and Cusco are easy with prepaid taxis or app-based cabs like Beat and Uber, which are widely available and safe.

Train

There is no direct train from Lima to Machu Picchu. Instead, you take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.

• From Cusco, the train journey to Aguas Calientes takes about 3.5 to 4 hours, covering scenic routes along the Urubamba River valley.

• Popular train services include PeruRail and Inca Rail, offering different classes from budget to luxury, with fares ranging from ₹2,000 to ₹10,000 one way.

• Train tickets must be booked well in advance, especially during high season, as trains fill up quickly.

• Trains depart from Poroy station near Cusco or from Ollantaytambo, which is accessible by bus or taxi from Cusco.

• The train ride offers comfortable seating, onboard services, and spectacular views, making it a highlight of the journey.

Bus

Buses are used for parts of the journey, especially between Lima and Cusco or Ollantaytambo, and for local travel near Machu Picchu.

• Long-distance buses from Lima to Cusco take around 20 to 24 hours, covering about 1,100 km via the Pan-American Highway and Andean roads, with fares between ₹1,200 and ₹2,500.

• Bus companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer comfortable, sleeper, and semi-sleeper buses with onboard amenities and safety measures.

• From Cusco to Ollantaytambo, local buses or colectivos take about 1.5 to 2 hours and cost under ₹150, with frequent departures throughout the day.

• From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu entrance, shuttle buses run every 15 minutes, taking about 25 minutes and costing around ₹400 one way.

• Bus travel can be affected by weather, especially during the rainy season when landslides may cause delays or route changes.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving yourself is possible but not common due to the long distance and challenging mountain roads. It suits travelers who want flexibility and plan to explore along the way.

• The drive from Lima to Cusco covers about 1,100 km via the Pan-American Highway and the Andean highway, taking 18 to 22 hours depending on stops and traffic.

• Road conditions vary; highways are mostly paved but mountain sections can be narrow and winding, requiring careful driving skills.

• Toll plazas are present along the Pan-American Highway, with toll fees totaling around ₹500 to ₹800 for the full route.

• Parking in Cusco and Aguas Calientes is limited; secure parking lots are available but may add to costs and require advance booking.

• Fuel stations are available along the main highways but scarce in remote areas, so plan refueling stops carefully to avoid running low.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This plan is designed for first-time travelers making the journey from Lima to Machu Picchu. It covers essential steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

• Book your flight from Lima to Cusco early.

  This saves money and guarantees your seat, especially during peak seasons. Use reliable platforms like LATAM’s website or local travel agents.

• Arrange airport transfers in Lima and Cusco.

  Prepaid taxis or app-based cabs like Beat provide safe and convenient rides to and from airports and hotels.

• Reserve your train tickets from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes in advance.

  Train services fill up quickly; booking on PeruRail or Inca Rail websites is recommended.

• Purchase your Machu Picchu entrance ticket online before arrival.

  Tickets are limited daily, and buying online through the official government site avoids last-minute hassles.

• Plan your local transport from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.

  Shuttle buses run frequently, but lines can be long early morning; consider arriving the day before to start early.

• Pack light and carry essentials like water, snacks, and sun protection.

  Local shops are available but can be expensive and crowded near the site.

Practical Travel Tips

• Always carry a copy of your passport and travel documents, as these are required for train boarding and Machu Picchu entry verification.

• Drink only bottled water during your journey to avoid stomach issues; tap water is not safe in many areas.

• Book flights and trains at least 2 to 3 months ahead during high season (June to August) to avoid inflated prices and sold-out seats.

• Use local taxis or app-based cabs like Beat and Uber for short trips in Cusco and Lima; avoid unlicensed taxis for safety reasons.

• Pack a small daypack with rain gear and comfortable walking shoes, as weather can change quickly in the mountains.

• Be aware of altitude sickness when arriving in Cusco; rest and hydrate before starting your Machu Picchu visit.

Best Time & Travel Conditions

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season from April to October, when weather is clear and trails are safer. The wet season from November to March brings heavy rains and possible landslides.

Peak tourist months are June, July, and August, coinciding with summer holidays and festivals. Traveling outside these months can mean fewer crowds and better prices.

• Avoid traveling during major Peruvian holidays like Inti Raymi (June 24) when Cusco is very crowded and accommodations are expensive.

• Fog and rain are common in the early mornings during the wet season, which can limit views of Machu Picchu.

• Depart early in the morning from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to catch the first trains and avoid afternoon crowds and weather changes.

Arrival at Machu Picchu & What to Expect

Upon arrival at Aguas Calientes, you will find a small town with hotels, restaurants, and shops catering to tourists. The town is the gateway to Machu Picchu and is accessible only by train or foot.

From Aguas Calientes, shuttle buses operate frequently to the Machu Picchu entrance. Tickets can be bought at the bus station or online. Walking up is also an option but takes about 1.5 hours uphill.

At the Machu Picchu entrance, expect security checks and ticket verification. It is advisable to arrive early to avoid long queues and enjoy the site before the crowds.

Local transport options within Aguas Calientes include taxis and walking. Most visitors stay overnight in Aguas Calientes or Cusco, depending on their itinerary.

Conclusion

Flying from Lima to Cusco followed by a train to Aguas Calientes is the most efficient and comfortable way to reach Machu Picchu. This combination saves time and offers scenic travel experiences.

Plan your bookings well in advance, especially for flights, trains, and entrance tickets. Allow buffer time for weather or travel delays, and prepare for altitude changes. With proper planning, you can enjoy a smooth and memorable journey to one of the world’s most iconic heritage sites.