Belum Caves, located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, are one of the largest and longest cave systems open to the public in India. Situated about 320 kilometers from Hyderabad, these caves attract tourists keen on exploring natural underground formations and ancient stalactites and stalagmites. This route is popular among weekend travelers and adventure enthusiasts looking for a unique day trip or overnight excursion from Hyderabad.

In this guide, you will find detailed information on the best ways to reach Belum Caves from Hyderabad, including train, bus, car, and taxi options. We cover travel times, costs, and practical tips to help you plan your journey confidently and enjoy the scenic route to this fascinating destination.

Getting from Hyderabad to Belum Caves – Main Options

By Train

Traveling by train is a convenient and cost-effective option to reach near Belum Caves from Hyderabad. The nearest railway station to the caves is Nandyal, which is well connected to Hyderabad by multiple trains daily.

• Key stations:

  Board trains from Hyderabad Deccan (HYB) or Secunderabad Junction (SC) to Nandyal (NDL), which is approximately 45 km from Belum Caves.

• Travel time and cost:

  The train journey takes around 6 to 7 hours, with ticket prices ranging from ₹150 for sleeper class to ₹600 for AC classes depending on the train and booking time.

• Frequency and comfort:

  Several express and passenger trains run daily, including the Hyderabad-Kurnool Passenger and the Hyderabad-Nandyal Express. Booking in advance via IRCTC is recommended, especially during weekends and holidays.

• Last-mile connectivity:

  From Nandyal station, you can hire a local taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach Belum Caves. The road journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, so plan accordingly.

• Seasonal tips:

  Trains can get crowded during festival seasons like Sankranti or Diwali, so book early. Also, avoid traveling during the monsoon if possible, as heavy rains can cause delays.

By Bus

Buses offer a direct and affordable way to reach Belum Caves, with several state-run and private operators running services from Hyderabad to nearby towns like Nandyal and Atmakur.

• Bus routes:

  Take an Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) bus from Hyderabad’s MGBS or JBS bus stations to Nandyal or Atmakur, which are close to Belum Caves.

• Travel time and fares:

  The bus journey typically takes 7 to 8 hours, with fares ranging from ₹300 to ₹600 depending on the bus type (ordinary, deluxe, or Volvo AC).

• Frequency and booking:

  Buses run multiple times daily, but it’s best to book tickets in advance via the APSRTC website or app to secure a seat, especially for overnight buses.

• Local transport from bus stops:

  From Nandyal or Atmakur bus stations, hire local taxis or autos to cover the remaining 40-50 km to Belum Caves. Shared jeeps may also be available but check schedules locally.

• Travel tips:

  Night buses are available and can save daytime for sightseeing, but ensure you carry water and snacks as stops may be limited on some routes.

By Car / Self-Drive

Driving from Hyderabad to Belum Caves is an excellent choice for travelers who prefer flexibility and want to explore the scenic countryside en route. The route is well connected by national highways and state roads.

• Route details:

  The most common route is via NH44 and NH40, covering approximately 320 km. The drive takes around 6 to 7 hours depending on traffic and stops.

• Road conditions:

  NH44 is a well-maintained highway with multiple toll plazas. The stretch near Kurnool has good rest stops and eateries like local dhabas and cafes.

• Fuel and breaks:

  Fuel stations are available at regular intervals, including in towns like Mahbubnagar and Kurnool. Plan breaks at these towns for refreshments and restroom facilities.

• Traffic and timing:

  Avoid starting your journey during peak Hyderabad city traffic hours (8-10 AM and 5-7 PM). Early morning departures are recommended for a smooth drive.

• Parking at Belum Caves:

  The caves have a designated parking area with security. It is advisable to park your vehicle here and explore the caves on foot.

By Taxi / Cab

Hiring a taxi or cab from Hyderabad to Belum Caves is a hassle-free and comfortable option, especially for groups or families. It offers door-to-door service with the convenience of flexible stops.

• Booking options:

  Use Ola Outstation, Uber Intercity, or local taxi operators to book a cab for a round trip or one-way journey. Confirm the fare beforehand to avoid surprises.

• Travel time and cost:

  The taxi ride usually takes 6 to 7 hours and costs between ₹4,000 to ₹6,000 depending on the vehicle type and negotiation.

• Comfort and flexibility:

  Taxis provide air-conditioned comfort and the ability to stop at scenic spots or local eateries along the way, making the journey more enjoyable.

• Driver knowledge:

  Choose drivers familiar with the route and Belum Caves to ensure smooth navigation and timely arrival.

• Return trip planning:

  Arrange the return trip in advance, especially if traveling late in the evening, as public transport options are limited at night.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This simple itinerary is designed for first-time travelers from Hyderabad planning a visit to Belum Caves, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience.

• Book your train or bus tickets early:

  Use IRCTC for trains or APSRTC online portals for buses to secure your seats, especially on weekends or holidays.

• Pack essentials:

  Carry water, snacks, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes as the cave exploration involves some walking and moderate climbing.

• Start early from Hyderabad:

  Begin your journey by 6 or 7 AM to avoid city traffic and reach Belum Caves by afternoon for ample exploration time.

• Arrange last-mile transport:

  Pre-book a taxi or auto from Nandyal or Atmakur stations if traveling by train or bus to avoid waiting and ensure timely arrival.

• Explore Belum Caves with a guide:

  Hire a local guide at the caves entrance to learn about the geology and history, enhancing your visit.

• Plan your return:

  If using public transport, check the return train or bus timings in advance. For self-drive or taxi, schedule your departure to avoid night driving on rural roads.

Practical Travel Tips

• Safety:

  Belum Caves have uneven surfaces and slippery areas; wear sturdy footwear and carry a flashlight if visiting less crowded times.

• Food and water:

  Carry bottled water and light snacks as food options near the caves are limited; avoid drinking tap water.

• Booking strategy:

  Use official websites like IRCTC and APSRTC for ticket bookings to avoid scams and last-minute hassles.

• Local commute:

  Use prepaid taxis or verified auto-rickshaws from stations; avoid accepting rides from touts at the station exits.

• Luggage:

  Travel light if possible; storage options at Belum Caves are minimal, so carry backpacks instead of large suitcases.

• Seasonal warnings:

  Avoid monsoon months (July to September) due to slippery cave floors and potential flooding; best to visit in winter or early summer.

Best Time & Conditions

The best time to visit Belum Caves from Hyderabad is during the cooler months from October to March. This period offers pleasant weather for travel and cave exploration without the discomfort of heat or heavy rains.

Summer months can be hot and tiring for the drive, while monsoon rains may cause slippery conditions inside the caves and disrupt travel plans.

• Avoid traveling during major festival weekends like Sankranti or Diwali to escape crowded trains and buses.

• Start your journey early in the morning to avoid Hyderabad’s rush hour traffic and reach the caves by midday.

• Check weather forecasts before traveling, especially during the monsoon season, to avoid roadblocks or delays.

• Plan your visit on weekdays if possible, as weekends can be crowded at the caves.

Arrival at Belum Caves & What to Expect

Upon arrival at Belum Caves, visitors are greeted by a well-maintained entrance with ticket counters and parking facilities. The site is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a peaceful atmosphere away from city noise.

Local transport options from nearby towns include taxis and auto-rickshaws, but most visitors arrive by private vehicle or pre-arranged cabs. Nearby attractions include the Yaganti Temple and Orvakal Rock Garden, which can be combined for a full-day itinerary. Accommodation options are limited near the caves, so many travelers prefer staying in Kurnool or Nandyal.

Conclusion

Among the various travel options, taking a train from Hyderabad to Nandyal followed by a taxi to Belum Caves is the most efficient and economical way to reach this natural wonder. It balances comfort, cost, and convenience, especially for solo travelers and small groups.

For those seeking flexibility and scenic drives, self-driving or hiring a taxi offers a personalized experience with the freedom to explore en route. With proper planning and the tips provided, you can confidently embark on your journey from Hyderabad to Belum Caves and enjoy an unforgettable adventure.