Bangladesh, located to the east of India, shares a long and culturally rich border with several Indian states such as West Bengal, Assam, and Tripura. It is a popular destination for tourists interested in exploring vibrant cities like Dhaka and Chittagong, as well as for business travelers and those visiting family across the border.

This guide covers all practical ways to reach Bangladesh from India, including train, bus, flight, and car travel. You’ll find detailed route options, travel times, costs, and tips to help you plan a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Getting from India to Bangladesh – Main Options

Train

Train travel between India and Bangladesh is a convenient and scenic option, especially from Kolkata and other border cities. Several cross-border trains operate regularly, connecting key stations and offering a comfortable journey.

• Key train routes:

  The Maitree Express runs between Kolkata (Sealdah Station) and Dhaka, covering approximately 400 km in about 8 hours. Another option is the Bandhan Express from Kolkata to Khulna. Both trains require advance booking through Indian Railways and Bangladesh Railway.

• Ticket costs and booking:

  Tickets range from ₹500 to ₹1500 depending on class. Booking is available on IRCTC for Indian passengers, but it’s advisable to book early due to limited seats and high demand, especially during festivals.

• Border formalities:

  Passport and visa checks occur at the border stations (Petrapole on the Indian side and Benapole on the Bangladesh side). Arrive at least 1 hour before departure to complete immigration smoothly.

• Comfort and facilities:

  Trains offer sleeper and AC coaches with basic catering. The journey passes through lush rural landscapes, providing a pleasant travel experience.

• Seasonal tips:

  Avoid monsoon season (June to September) if possible, as heavy rains can cause delays and waterlogging near border areas.

Bus

Buses provide a flexible and economical way to travel from Indian border towns to various cities in Bangladesh. Several private and government operators run services across the border.

• Popular bus routes:

  The Kolkata to Dhaka bus via the Petrapole-Benapole border is the most frequented. Other routes include Agartala to Dhaka and Siliguri to Dhaka, connecting northeastern India with Bangladesh.

• Travel time and fares:

  The Kolkata-Dhaka bus takes around 10 to 12 hours, including border formalities. Ticket prices range from ₹800 to ₹1500 depending on the bus type and operator.

• Bus quality and frequency:

  Buses vary from deluxe coaches with AC to standard non-AC buses. Frequency is daily but can be affected by border delays or holidays.

• Border crossing procedures:

  Passengers must carry valid passports and visas. Immigration checks can take 1 to 2 hours during peak times, so plan accordingly.

• Tips for comfort:

  Carry water and snacks, as stops are limited. Booking tickets in advance through travel agents or online portals is recommended to secure seats.

Car / Self-Drive

Driving from India to Bangladesh is possible but involves strict regulations and paperwork. It is suitable for those who prefer flexibility and want to explore border regions at their own pace.

• Permitted border crossings:

  The main entry points for vehicles are Petrapole-Benapole and Akhaura-Agartala. Ensure your vehicle has a valid permit for cross-border travel issued by customs authorities.

• Distance and routes:

  From Kolkata to Dhaka, the road distance is about 320 km via NH12 and N405 in Bangladesh. The drive typically takes 7 to 9 hours depending on traffic and border clearance.

• Documentation required:

  Besides passports and visas, carry vehicle registration, insurance, and a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Indian transport department. Customs clearance is mandatory at the border.

• Road conditions and tolls:

  Indian highways up to the border are well maintained. Bangladesh roads vary, with some highways in good condition but rural stretches may be rough. Expect tolls and checkpoints on both sides.

• Challenges:

  Border formalities can be time-consuming. Language barriers and unfamiliar traffic rules in Bangladesh may require extra caution.

Flight

Flights between India and Bangladesh are the fastest and most comfortable option, connecting major cities directly. This mode is preferred by business travelers and tourists with limited time.

• Major airports:

  Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) offers direct flights to Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) and Chittagong’s Shah Amanat International Airport (CGP).

• Flight duration and fares:

  Flights take about 1 hour. Ticket prices vary from ₹3000 to ₹8000 depending on the airline and booking time.

• Airlines operating:

  Biman Bangladesh Airlines, IndiGo, and Air India operate regular flights on this route with multiple daily departures.

• Booking tips:

  Book tickets online in advance for better rates. Check visa requirements and carry all travel documents at the airport.

• Airport transfers:

  Both Kolkata and Dhaka airports have good taxi and app-based cab services like Ola, Uber, and Pathao for convenient onward travel.

Step-by-Step Travel Plan

This simple itinerary is designed for first-time travelers planning to visit Bangladesh from India, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

• Book your visa and travel tickets early:

  Apply for a Bangladesh visa well in advance and secure train, bus, or flight tickets through official websites or trusted agents to avoid last-minute issues.

• Prepare travel documents:

  Carry your passport, visa, ticket, and any vehicle permits if driving. Keep photocopies and digital scans handy for quick reference.

• Reach the departure point early:

  Arrive at the train station, bus terminal, or airport at least 1.5 to 2 hours before departure to complete immigration and security checks smoothly.

• Complete border formalities patiently:

  Passport control and customs can take time, especially during peak seasons. Stay calm and follow instructions from officials.

• Use prepaid taxis or app cabs on arrival:

  At Dhaka or other cities, opt for prepaid counters or trusted ride apps like Pathao for safe and reliable local transport.

• Keep local currency handy:

  Exchange some Indian Rupees for Bangladeshi Taka before or immediately after crossing to manage small expenses and transport fares.

Practical Travel Tips

• Safety and security:

  Bangladesh is generally safe for travelers, but avoid isolated areas at night. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded places.

• Food and water:

  Stick to bottled water and eat at reputable restaurants to avoid stomach issues. Street food is tempting but choose hygienic vendors.

• Booking strategy:

  Use IRCTC for train tickets and official airline websites or trusted travel portals for flights. For buses, book through authorized agents to avoid scams.

• Local commute:

  In cities like Dhaka, use app-based rides (Pathao, Uber) or rickshaws for short distances. Traffic can be heavy, so plan extra time for transfers.

• Luggage handling:

  Pack light and keep valuables in carry-on bags. At border crossings, luggage checks are routine, so avoid carrying prohibited items.

• Seasonal travel warnings:

  Monsoon rains can disrupt road and rail travel. Winter mornings may have fog causing flight delays, so check weather updates before traveling.

Best Time & Conditions

The best time to travel from India to Bangladesh is during the cooler and drier months from November to February. This period offers comfortable weather and fewer travel disruptions.

Avoid the monsoon season from June to September due to heavy rains impacting roads and border crossings. Also, plan around major festivals to avoid crowds and inflated prices.

• Avoid traveling during Durga Puja and Eid holidays as border traffic and ticket demand spike significantly.

• Early morning departures help avoid city traffic jams in Kolkata and Dhaka, making border crossing smoother.

• Winter months offer clear skies and pleasant temperatures, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor travel.

• Monsoon rains can cause flooding near border areas, leading to delays and cancellations, so check forecasts before booking.

Arrival at Bangladesh & What to Expect

Upon arrival in Bangladesh, travelers will experience a vibrant culture with bustling markets, historic sites, and warm hospitality. Major entry points like Dhaka and Chittagong have well-established transport and accommodation options.

Use prepaid taxi counters or app-based services like Pathao for safe and affordable transfers from airports or border stations. Popular stay areas in Dhaka include Gulshan and Banani, known for good hotels and restaurants. Local attractions such as Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, and the Sundarbans are accessible with guided tours or private transport.

Conclusion

Among all options, the train journey via the Maitree Express stands out as the most efficient and culturally immersive way to reach Bangladesh from India. It combines comfort, scenic views, and a direct connection between major cities with manageable costs.

However, flights offer unmatched speed and convenience for those short on time, while buses and self-drive provide flexibility for adventurous travelers. With proper planning and awareness of border procedures, you can confidently embark on your journey to Bangladesh and enjoy all it has to offer.